Thursday, September 3, 2020

Dunkin Donuts

44577001079500 Ladies' Campus School of Business Administration BUS351 International Business Course TERM 172 Gathering PROJECT: FINAL DRAFTDUNKIN DONUTS Working in the Quick Service eateries industry gave Dunkin' Donuts a tremendous test to confront internationally, when entering new markets utilizing one method of section, â€Å"the Franchising†, it implied building up a nearby base for a worldwide business, and incredible open doors exist in the Saudi Market, yet extraordinary difficulties to demonstrate capacity of proceeding with business. For a long time, Shahia Food Limited was the franchisee worldwide DD chosen to speak to the brand in the Kingdom, it applied a restricted industry by elevating Saudi terms identified with the brand, and was hugely upheld by the legislature to continue fulfilling the Saudi taste, through its 200 shops over the Saudi land. KeywordsDunkin' Donuts, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, diversifying, franchisee, joint endeavor, passage modes, section determinants, 2030 vision. IntroductionRecently, Saudi Arabia has been the spotlight of the ventures globally. As per 2030's vision, Saudi is drawing in new financial specialists consistently. The market in Saudi is appealing and has noteworthy characteristics. So as to fulfill the Saudi taste and Saudi utilization slants, the organization must meet what Saudi customers need, which will guarantee a worldwide accomplishment in the core of the worldwide world. Dunkin' Donuts is viewed as one of the best ten organizations around the world, with in excess of 12,000 branches in everywhere throughout the world. Dunkin' Donuts is overseen through keeping up a solid situation in all its focused on business sectors, by utilizing the methods of the passageway and legitimate techniques with an encounter of almost hundred years of offering prepared merchandise and beverages. Outline of the IndustryQuick administration eatery (QSR) industry was built up in 1921, which offers recently arranged food promptly to the in a hurry buyers that were characterized as another kind of cafés. Doughnuts were made in 1847, and it has been created to be joined with an assortment of flavors through years and related with hot beverages, to satisfy the American taste with sweet items. The size of the market internationally is anticipated by in excess of 3 Trillion Dollars, because of the gigantic number of workforce around the globe, fixed resources spread around the world, and size of exercises rehearsed. The market of QSR keeps up a little industry in it, for prepared merchandise and espresso, keeps up various global brands that work in this field, and this industry is approximated in more than 1 Trillion Dollars every year, and the market is separated fundamentally between 4 brands as follows: Company BackgroundIn 1948, William Rosenberg started his first shop for espresso and doughnuts, the â€Å"Open Kettle†, which depended on a 40% of incomes, William had the option to reach from his food in-plants outlets and food trucks, which was the looming pattern of cheap food, acquainted with the world. In 1950 William Rosenberg picked Dunkin' Donuts as another name of â€Å"Open Kettle†, to be the first Dunkin' Donuts shop in Quincy, Massachusetts, USA, the shop offered 52 flavors, and William had the option to open 6 more Dunkin' Donuts shops during its initial five years building a chain. In 1960 the International Franchising Association (IFA), was started to establishment the brand comprehensively and locally. Right now, Dunkin' Donuts is situated in Canton; Massachusetts, USA, Dunkin' Donuts is a piece of the Dunkin' Brands Group, Inc. group of companies.So far, Dunkin' Donuts had the option to make progress, which keeps up in excess of 11,300 shops in 44 nations (8,500 in the 41 US states, and 3,200 around the world), offering regular a stop for heated merchandise and espresso, setting the brand as a market head globally.In 1971, William was determined to have lungs malignant growth, he passed the business to other Dunkin' Donuts pioneers. An English representative, Nigel Travis is the current CEO for Dunkin' Donuts, who has been running Dunkin' Donuts since 2009. Dunkin' Donuts founder:William Rosenberg (1916-2002) was American business person who was the organizer of Dunkin' Donuts. Rosenberg went to a state funded school. On account of money related issues Rosenberg had to leave his school in the eighth grade to help his family. At fourteen years old, Rosenberg filled in as a conveyance kid for Simco. At the age of twenty-one, Rosenberg raised from conveyance kid to national project supervisor, directing the creation, cold stockpiling, transportation, and assembling. In 1948, the Open Kettle was begun by Rosenberg which is an espresso and doughnuts shop. Afterward, Rosenberg renamed it to Dunkin Donuts. Dunkin Donuts was well known contribution fifty-two kinds of doughnuts more than six stores. In 2001, Rosenberg distributed a book which is â€Å"Time to Make the Donuts: The Founder of Dunkin Donuts†. William Rosenberg's vision is kept until today under the name â€Å"the reasoning of Dunkin' Donuts†: â€Å"Make and serve the freshest, most scrumptious espresso and doughnuts rapidly and graciously in current, all around promoted stores.†Regarding Dunkin' Donuts esteems, Dunkin' Donuts achieves twelve qualities applied impeccably to establishment proprietors, and they are as follows:Honesty †The fact of the matter is consistently the significant key to success.Transparency †sharing considerations familiarity. Respectâ †Give people their honorability and win others' regard.Fairness †Do what is correct regardless of whether it is difficult to do.Humility †helping less blessed people. It is about the group and the general public as a whole.Responsibility-Be responsible for the result whether the circumstance is positive or negative. Integrityâ †Character shows when no individual is looking.In 1990, Allied Lyons the proprietor of Baskin Robbins bought Dunkin' Donuts that was renamed to Dunkin' Brands in 2004. Dunkin' Donuts arrived at the principal rank in client steadfastness of espresso classification by Brand Keys for a long time successively.Dunkin' Donuts' significant rivals around the world: Starbucks: Starbucks is clearly the pioneer of all Competitors of Dunkin' Donuts. It contends with Dunkin' Donuts by offering an assortment of prepared food and beverages in a casual air. McDonald's: McDonald's is one of the primary cheap food chains in the business and one of the top Competitors of Dunkin' Donuts. Offering an assortment of food things and beverages at low costs with snappy service.Krispy Kreme: Krispy Kreme offers doughnuts and espresso, which implies the hardest rivalry with Dunkin' Donuts.Dunkin' Donuts' significant rivals in Saudi Arabia: In Saudi Arabia advertise, Dunkin' Donuts has an assortment of contenders both universal contenders and nearby bistros. Universal contenders are Starbucks, Krispy Kreme and McDonald's. The nearby cafés are Coffee Day, 12cups, Alchemy. Thus, Dunkin' Donuts ought to receive and comprehend the Saudi culture to contend with their rivals. Moreover, choosing some sensible regions that the vast majority of local people might not have the ability to deal with the expense due to their restricted spending plans, Dunkin' Donuts can increase a serious advantage.Entering to the Kingdom of Saudi ArabiaGlobalization empowered nearby organizations to get universal, by giving them availability to put resources into outside business sectors, growing their sizes, resources total assets, and focused on fragments of clients. Likewise, it gave governments better open doors for creating communities.Entering KSA as a worldwide business is a simple procedure, yet should be applied with precision and demonstrable skill. The serious contributing atmosphere pulls in speculators to be on this land, and just the most inventive imaginative could last, since the mid-1970s as of recently.In 1986, Shahia food Limited Company wins the agreement of Dunkin' Donuts establishment and had the option to present the brand Dunkin' Donuts to Saudi Arabia. Dunkin' Donuts is continuing spreading in KSA more than thirty-one year. the principal branch was built up in Al Olaya. These days, the organization has in excess of 200 branches in every single Saudi district, beginning from:Riyadh Region (King Khalid Intl Airport, Wadi Laban, Al Muzahimiah, Diriya, and that's only the tip of the iceberg). Western Region, which incorporates (Mecca, Jeddah, and Madinah) Eastern Region (Khobar, Dammam, and Jubail)Qassim Region (Buraydah, Badiah, Bakeereya Unayzah, and Zulfi) Saudi representatives versus Foreign employees:Dunkin' Donuts employes a worthy number of Saudis. Its primary motivation behind having numerous Saudi workers is a direct result of the strategy of its industry, that utilizing Saudis to effectively serve Saudi shoppers will assist with coming to Dunkin' Donuts items. Besides, Saudi representatives can understand their country utilization propensities more than outside workers. KSA modes to enter Saudi market:There are numerous modes to enter Saudi market. each type serves associations, governments, and clients, arriving at their goals. Techniques can be summed up as follows:Exporting: a nation (exporter) sells merchandise and enterprises and conveys them to another nation (importer).Piggybacking: Selling products administrations to neighborhood organizations, however they advertise the seller globally.Buying an organization: is the most costly strategy for entering a nation, it is tied in with buying a nearby organization. Turnkey Projects: Forming an undertaking starting from the earliest stage, offering it to nearby organizations to guarantee an aberrant presence. Contracting: either through authorizing, joint endeavors, or cooperating, it alludes to a temporary worker helps to acquaint the brand with the neighborhood advertise. The level of association the contractual worker acquires is not quite the same as an agreement to another.Greenfield Investments: implies a task where a firm forms activities in an outside market starting without any preparation. This mode has an enormous expense and neighborhood lows control it.A number of components, for example, costs, nearby laws, necessities, wanted quality, and industry will influence the organization decisions of these modes. Dunkin' Donuts has picked since 1960 utilizing the diversifying model to enter America and overall markets, and Dunkin' Don

Saturday, August 22, 2020

The Impact of Sports Celebrity Advertising On 18-24 Year Old Males in Dissertation

The Impact of Sports Celebrity Advertising On 18-24 Year Old Males in London - Dissertation Example games; the destroying of the portrayal of sports big names because of current open cases relating perceived games stars for instance, Allen Iverson, Mike Tyson, Latrell Sprewell, and the considerable publicizing accounts that are commonly doled out to this endeavor. I will begin by introducing an extensive review on VIP supports and by finding proper speculations. I will at that point center my presumptions to exploratory investigation. Moreover I will introduce the impacts and inspect their deductions for showcasing administrators and inspectors in promoting, just as have a go at considering conceivable up and coming exploration patterns. This investigation sees whether clients comprehend that big name endorsers are attached to the products they affirm, and presents a structure utilizing these and different highlights of the endorser to anticipate considerations toward the supported creation. Method of emotions towards the commercial the endorser and the great were likewise thought of. The model indicated that item mentalities were determined by guesses about the endorser's preference for the creation and by approaches toward the person who embrace. This exploration was performed at college and Harrow town focal point of UK utilizing an assortment of looking through strategies joining center groups and an examination of guys whose ages were between 18 to 24 years. It was proposed to address a chain of research questions related to the association between 18-24 years youngsters and symbol individual promotion. Presentation While the big name is ordinarily a total outsider, and somebody one is never inclined to neither meet, nor ever genuinely acquainted with, the virtual approach made among VIP and crowd frequently has genuine consequences for the conduct in which people talk about the experience of their regular lives.... In this investigation there are three factors, the time of respondents, their enthusiasm for football and their loving of sports big name ads, the examination gives us the end that the guys of 20 to 22 years are progressively keen on playing football and as the age turns out to be in excess of 22 the enthusiasm for football step by step turns out to be less. The high uses identified with brand advertising make it fundamental that introducing reminders effectively raise clients' consideration towards the item. By methods for that idea at the top of the priority list, examines that watch highlights of promotions that make them amazing are specifically significant. The ebb and flow specialists speak to an underlying advance in ordering what makes underwriting commercials important dependent on work in provenance hypothesis inside open brain science. The outcomes set forward that support promoting achievement can be firmly impacted by clients' suggestions with respect to whether the endorser, indeed, lean towards the item. Publicists, conversely, once in a while seem, by all accounts, to be content with basically creating a VIP between a respected supporter and their item with the expectation that the endorser's valuable figure will by certain signifies focus on on the thing. People who seek after British football as often as possible, over and over, and now and again are progressively arranged to be impacted by David Beckham's support than the individuals who pursue each other year. From this outcome, one can reason that big name advert is the vast majority of the utilization whenever 18-24 years of age guys get the opportunity to blend with the VIP.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Evolution and History of Cooking Essay

The estimation of history is that it causes us to comprehend the present and what's to come. In food administration, information on our expert legacy encourages us to perceive any reason why we get things done as we do, how our cooking methods have created and refined and how we can proceed to create and develop in the years ahead. THE EGYPTIANS: †¢ First recorded example of hotel keeping †¢ Generally oversaw by mother and father tasks †¢ Most food was from their own nurseries and groups †¢ Meals comprised of essentially dates, figs, apricots, fish, chicken, duck, onions and red cabbage. †¢ Cooking media was to a great extent olive oil. †¢ Poorer hotels served overwhelmingly ‘pulses’ that is soups produced using a base of lentils. THE GREEKS: †¢ Ancient Greeks were the following who left set up and pictorial accounts of eating, drinking and resting endlessly from home †¢ Culinary world owes quite a bit of its information to the Greeks †¢ Almost the entirety of the nourishments bought and arranged today, just as numerous sorts of refreshments, both heavy drinker and non-alcoholic were utilized during center and Late Greek occasions. †¢ The most seasoned cookbook protected today is that of â€Å"Apicius† composed at some point between400 BC and 100 AD relying on the verifiable source. †¢ This book contains not just point by point directions for setting up the cooking of that day, yet in addition inflexible details for buying groceries †¢ The craftsmanship and cookery at that point spread to the Roman gourmet experts of that day who were both contrarily just as emphatically inspired to become familiar with the specialty of preparing food. †¢ The Greeks are likewise credited for building up the main exhaustive arrangement of kitchen utensils and gear †¢ Tools like fricasseeing skillet, sauce container, colanders, Bain Marie and butcher’s blades are being utilized even today. THE ROMANS: †¢ During this time, a gathering of researchers were sent to Greece to contemplate writing and expressions, including culinary expressions †¢ Many of the best Greek gourmet specialists were tricked away and were treated as experts deserving of the most noteworthy regard and regard. †¢ The best of Greek culinary accomplishments were brought to Rome and were coordinated into the Roman culture. THE FRENCH: †¢ The marriage of Catherine de Medici to King Henry has brought an entire contingent of Florentine cooks to France. †¢ In the seventeenth and eighteenth Century, the Royalty and high positioning individuals began checking out nourishments and the cooks in appreciation began naming the dishes after them. †¢ By the finish of the nineteenth century, French culinary craftsmanship arrived at its pinnacle, the most elevated purpose of flawlessness. †¢ Chefs like Escoffier and Prosper Salles and so on distributed books on cookery, which had fat arriving at significance and are known all through the present reality. †¢ France’s commitment to the universal culinary collection is notable and has gave her own names on most of dishes making specialized phrasing of global utilization. †¢ Every fixing communicates in its own language. The most significant job is to utilize simply the best and immaculate fixings and legitimate mix of shading and taste of fixings. †¢ Garnishes and backups assume a key job in French cooking and dishes are distinguished by them. CHINESE COOKING: †¢ Chinese culture is the most seasoned constant human progress on the planet. †¢ In china, companionship and food are indistinguishably connected, a social event without food is viewed as deficient and ill-advised. †¢ One thousand years prior, before BC, they were at that point trying different things with extravagant cooking, recording their plans on silk and bamboo. †¢ Considered the best in the Eastern world, they have been gastronomically bold, setting no restrictions to their investigations. †¢ They put everything eatable to utilize, finding magnificent approaches to use weird plants and roots like lily buds, bamboo shoots, jasmine and so forth †¢ Strong feeling of imaginativeness is communicated in Chinese cooking. †¢ Chinese cooking needs the most limited time, utilizes extraordinary warmth fixing the juices and protecting shading and surface. †¢ Regional cooking styles of China include: Cantonese, Sichuan, Hunan, Fukien and Xhanhung. INDIAN COOKING: †¢ Indian cooking can be said to have advanced along lines corresponding to Indian history †¢ Bhima, the Pandava ruler and Nala, a King in Hindu Mythology have been acclaimed to be the best culinary specialists. †¢ Strong effect made on Indian food was during the reign of Moghals in the sixteenth Century, who were attached to acceptable living, eating and cooking. †¢ The territorial dishes are impacted in various pieces of India by religion, standing and old conventions and customs. †¢ The arrangements of different dishes are given over starting with one age then onto the next †¢ Indian cooking can be comprehensively grouped into North Indian and South Indian Cuisines.

Monday, June 15, 2020

Indian Women Enteprenuership Essay - 3025 Words

Indian Women Enteprenuership (Essay Sample) Content: ASSIGNMENT 2 LITERATURE REVIEW SHAHNAZ HUSAINManagement of Innovation and EntrepreneurshipWomen in Entrepreneurship: Indian Women the Entrepreneurial JourneyAmarjeet Singh BallooStudent ID:4513083Introduction:Stevenson H. H, (1990) defines Entrepreneurship as the process by which individuals pursue opportunities without regard to the resources they currently control. A very apt definition relates to Shahnaz Hussain, who pursued and envisioned opportunities where the other shrewd businesspersons overlooked them.Peter F Drucker gives Another definition which defines Shahnaz Husain very accurately. He defines both Entrepreneur and Entrepreneurship in the following words," The entrepreneur always searches for change, respond to it, and exploits an opportunityà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ .Shahnaz HussainBorn in Lucknow, India,India Designation: - Founder and COE of Shahnaz HerbalsCountry of Citizenship: - IndiaOccupationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ - BusinesswomenIndustry: - Herbal cosmetics (skin care)What is an Entrepreneur and what makes an Entrepreneur?An entrepreneur is a person who starts an enterprise and searches for change and responds to it. In other words, a business person is somebody who sees opportunity, sorts out assets required to establish a business. PCs, cell telephones, clothes washers, ATMs, Credit Cards, Courier Service, and Ready to Eat Foods are all illustrations of entrepreneurial thoughts that got changed over into items or administrationsThe word entrepreneur comes from 17th French entrepreneur, refers to individuals who were "undertakers" particularly the leader of military operations (Friday and Utim, 2013). The origin of the primary word à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"entrepreneurshipà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ is from a French word "Entreeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . Which means à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"To entering and "Prendre" "to take" and it applies to any person who is beginning a new project or trying a new opportunity. Later, it was used to denote other types of adv entures in civil engineering like the construction of roads, bridges, harborsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬, etc. It was since the 18th century that the term entrepreneur came to be used, specifically after the industrial revolution.A woman entrepreneur is a lady or a group of women who initiate, organize and operate a business enterprise.Definitions of an entrepreneur.Drucker P.F. (1985) defines an entrepreneur as one who always searches for a change, responds to it and adventures it as an opportunity. An entrepreneur innovates. Innovation is a specific instrument of success available to innovators.Richard Cantillon: "Entrepreneur is the agent who buys means of production at a certain price to combine them into a product. That product is going to sell at prices that are uncertain at the moment at which he commits himself to the costs.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Joseph. A .Scum Peter. Defines an entrepreneur as an individual who innovates, raises money, assembles inputs, chooses managers and sets the organization going. He uses his ability to identify opportunities that others are not able to discover and make use of them.Hence, an entrepreneur can be defined as an individual who recognizes the opportunities in his environment and responds to opportunities in an innovative way. So he/she as to make economic surplus by engaging himself efficiently, exploiting the environment and the opportunities it offers Roth, S. (2014.So we can say that an ENTREPRENEUR:It Is an innovative person who develops and owns his enterprise. He/she reflects strong urge to be independent and persistently tries to do something better. An entrepreneur gets dissatisfied with routine activities, therefore, he/she a moderate risk taker and works under uncertainty for achieving the goal. Entrepreneurs also are prepared to withstand the hard life, determined but patient, exhibits a strong sense of leadership, sense of competitiveness and very responsible. They are future-oriented and powered to persist in the face to adver sity and ability to convert a situation into an opportunity.Traits of personality of women entrepreneurs:Creative business people are Opportunity seekers, creators, flexible, internal control, self-confident and pragmatic Shane, S. (2000). All these above characteristics, qualities and attributes are reflected, inculcated and shown time and again by Shahnaz Husain. She is a woman Entrepreneur par excellence, The CEO and Founder of Shahnaz Herbals Inc., one of the most renown cosmetics industry in India and globally.Factors affecting women entrepreneurship:Women are playing an important role in developing the country economy. As compared to other countries, the development of women enterprise is very low in India (Devi and Renuka, 2011). As compared to rural areas progress is seen in upper-class families. In 2001, India announced National Policy for Empowerment of women. Shahnaz Husain became the role model for Indian women. Consequently, Indian women influenced by her saw entrepren eurship as the need for better income, desire for better life, the need for recognition and the balance between business and family life. There are many factors such as flexibility, the motto of achievement, implementation of innovation and for making bright career attracted womenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s in business.Economic need: Most of the women in India are from low income and low education group. They want to start enterprise to support the family and to boost the economy of India (Lal et al. 2011). In 1978, Industrial Policy Resolution was recognised women entrepreneurs as a select group who needs assistance and support from the government to start own business.Financially Independent: Women in India are getting higher educations these days as compared to last ten years. Womenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s want to create self-identity, self-respect, and status in the business society.Continuing family business: Women from the family business background are helping their family business. A good example is Shahnaz Husain daughter who runs her motherà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s business.Challenges faced by Women Entrepreneurs in India:Family support: Despite the fact women have demonstrated themselves to be capable of performing at high levels; they still encounter resistance as entrepreneurs from family, relatives and friends. These acts as an obstacle to their creativity Lemmon, G. (2012).Risk-taking ability: Taking the risk of failure and success is a very real possibility in any business venture, but, failure should not be a negative thing to an entrepreneur. You need to have a massive failure to have tremendous success. You may need 100 'no's' to get a single 'yes,' but that one 'yes' will make you more prosperous tomorrow than you were today.Society and women empowerment: Society in India still dominates womenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s in business. Indians still thinks male are always boss. There aren't plenty women to be role models, act as sounding boards and do business with or to form normalcy for women in leadership positions.Despite the quickly growing number of female executives and business owners, finding fellow women entrepreneurs to connect with isn't always easy. Women-focused networking events are excellent places to start, as well as online forums and groups specifically created for women in business.Occupation-life balance. It is often a goal of entrepreneurs across the board, but mothers who start businesses have to run their families, and their commerce ate the same time. Being a mother while running a business is very challenging. There are means to balance your time, but the insight is that you could be more operative running your business if you did not have to deal with kids Johnson, D. P. M. (2005).Competition: Advanced technologies and strategies in the companies put women enterprises in the struggle to survive in the business industry.Experience and training: Women try new business on a trial basis.Complex process: Complicated legal formalities and a long time t o complete the procedure of starting the company it becomes discourage to women.Literacy: Lack of women in higher education restricts women to running a business successfully (Singh, 2013).What makes Shahnaz Husain an Entrepreneur (Characteristics)Some pillars make firm strengths of Shahnaz as a great woman entrepreneur. First she has incorporated Creativity as that spark that drives the development of her herbal products or services or ways to do business. It is the push for creativity and improvement. In her working life, she has been continuously learning the company and competitors, questioning consumers and relevant people, and thinking outside of the normally prescribed formulas.Secondly, she is driven with Determination, an incredibly high desire to achieve success. It has kept her persistence and the ability to bounce back after rough times. By this, she is being persuades to make the right decision. For the real entrepreneur, money is not the motivation. Success is the moti vator; money is the reward (Stevenson H. and Harmeling S., 1990). This is quite right for Shahnaz Husain.Thirdly, Shahnaz Husain used flexibility to change and to adapt to a new environment in innovating herbal cosmetics. Flexibility can either be adaptive - when challenges are existing in the environment - or spontaneous - a preference for transformation without any external pressure. Change and adaptation are also essential elements of innovation in response to changing market needs.Dedication is what motivates the entrepreneur to be hardworking, planning and ideas must be joined by hard work to succeed. Commitments and dedications makes it happen. She dedicated her most of the time in business.Leadership is the ability to generate guidelines and to set goals. It is the capability to follow through to see that rules are well followed, and objectives are accomplished.Passion is... Indian Women Enteprenuership Essay - 3025 Words Indian Women Enteprenuership (Essay Sample) Content: ASSIGNMENT 2 LITERATURE REVIEW SHAHNAZ HUSAINManagement of Innovation and EntrepreneurshipWomen in Entrepreneurship: Indian Women the Entrepreneurial JourneyAmarjeet Singh BallooStudent ID:4513083Introduction:Stevenson H. H, (1990) defines Entrepreneurship as the process by which individuals pursue opportunities without regard to the resources they currently control. A very apt definition relates to Shahnaz Hussain, who pursued and envisioned opportunities where the other shrewd businesspersons overlooked them.Peter F Drucker gives Another definition which defines Shahnaz Husain very accurately. He defines both Entrepreneur and Entrepreneurship in the following words," The entrepreneur always searches for change, respond to it, and exploits an opportunityà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ .Shahnaz HussainBorn in Lucknow, India,India Designation: - Founder and COE of Shahnaz HerbalsCountry of Citizenship: - IndiaOccupationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ - BusinesswomenIndustry: - Herbal cosmetics (skin care)What is an Entrepreneur and what makes an Entrepreneur?An entrepreneur is a person who starts an enterprise and searches for change and responds to it. In other words, a business person is somebody who sees opportunity, sorts out assets required to establish a business. PCs, cell telephones, clothes washers, ATMs, Credit Cards, Courier Service, and Ready to Eat Foods are all illustrations of entrepreneurial thoughts that got changed over into items or administrationsThe word entrepreneur comes from 17th French entrepreneur, refers to individuals who were "undertakers" particularly the leader of military operations (Friday and Utim, 2013). The origin of the primary word à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"entrepreneurshipà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ is from a French word "Entreeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . Which means à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"To entering and "Prendre" "to take" and it applies to any person who is beginning a new project or trying a new opportunity. Later, it was used to denote other types of adv entures in civil engineering like the construction of roads, bridges, harborsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬, etc. It was since the 18th century that the term entrepreneur came to be used, specifically after the industrial revolution.A woman entrepreneur is a lady or a group of women who initiate, organize and operate a business enterprise.Definitions of an entrepreneur.Drucker P.F. (1985) defines an entrepreneur as one who always searches for a change, responds to it and adventures it as an opportunity. An entrepreneur innovates. Innovation is a specific instrument of success available to innovators.Richard Cantillon: "Entrepreneur is the agent who buys means of production at a certain price to combine them into a product. That product is going to sell at prices that are uncertain at the moment at which he commits himself to the costs.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Joseph. A .Scum Peter. Defines an entrepreneur as an individual who innovates, raises money, assembles inputs, chooses managers and sets the organization going. He uses his ability to identify opportunities that others are not able to discover and make use of them.Hence, an entrepreneur can be defined as an individual who recognizes the opportunities in his environment and responds to opportunities in an innovative way. So he/she as to make economic surplus by engaging himself efficiently, exploiting the environment and the opportunities it offers Roth, S. (2014.So we can say that an ENTREPRENEUR:It Is an innovative person who develops and owns his enterprise. He/she reflects strong urge to be independent and persistently tries to do something better. An entrepreneur gets dissatisfied with routine activities, therefore, he/she a moderate risk taker and works under uncertainty for achieving the goal. Entrepreneurs also are prepared to withstand the hard life, determined but patient, exhibits a strong sense of leadership, sense of competitiveness and very responsible. They are future-oriented and powered to persist in the face to adver sity and ability to convert a situation into an opportunity.Traits of personality of women entrepreneurs:Creative business people are Opportunity seekers, creators, flexible, internal control, self-confident and pragmatic Shane, S. (2000). All these above characteristics, qualities and attributes are reflected, inculcated and shown time and again by Shahnaz Husain. She is a woman Entrepreneur par excellence, The CEO and Founder of Shahnaz Herbals Inc., one of the most renown cosmetics industry in India and globally.Factors affecting women entrepreneurship:Women are playing an important role in developing the country economy. As compared to other countries, the development of women enterprise is very low in India (Devi and Renuka, 2011). As compared to rural areas progress is seen in upper-class families. In 2001, India announced National Policy for Empowerment of women. Shahnaz Husain became the role model for Indian women. Consequently, Indian women influenced by her saw entrepren eurship as the need for better income, desire for better life, the need for recognition and the balance between business and family life. There are many factors such as flexibility, the motto of achievement, implementation of innovation and for making bright career attracted womenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s in business.Economic need: Most of the women in India are from low income and low education group. They want to start enterprise to support the family and to boost the economy of India (Lal et al. 2011). In 1978, Industrial Policy Resolution was recognised women entrepreneurs as a select group who needs assistance and support from the government to start own business.Financially Independent: Women in India are getting higher educations these days as compared to last ten years. Womenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s want to create self-identity, self-respect, and status in the business society.Continuing family business: Women from the family business background are helping their family business. A good example is Shahnaz Husain daughter who runs her motherà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s business.Challenges faced by Women Entrepreneurs in India:Family support: Despite the fact women have demonstrated themselves to be capable of performing at high levels; they still encounter resistance as entrepreneurs from family, relatives and friends. These acts as an obstacle to their creativity Lemmon, G. (2012).Risk-taking ability: Taking the risk of failure and success is a very real possibility in any business venture, but, failure should not be a negative thing to an entrepreneur. You need to have a massive failure to have tremendous success. You may need 100 'no's' to get a single 'yes,' but that one 'yes' will make you more prosperous tomorrow than you were today.Society and women empowerment: Society in India still dominates womenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s in business. Indians still thinks male are always boss. There aren't plenty women to be role models, act as sounding boards and do business with or to form normalcy for women in leadership positions.Despite the quickly growing number of female executives and business owners, finding fellow women entrepreneurs to connect with isn't always easy. Women-focused networking events are excellent places to start, as well as online forums and groups specifically created for women in business.Occupation-life balance. It is often a goal of entrepreneurs across the board, but mothers who start businesses have to run their families, and their commerce ate the same time. Being a mother while running a business is very challenging. There are means to balance your time, but the insight is that you could be more operative running your business if you did not have to deal with kids Johnson, D. P. M. (2005).Competition: Advanced technologies and strategies in the companies put women enterprises in the struggle to survive in the business industry.Experience and training: Women try new business on a trial basis.Complex process: Complicated legal formalities and a long time t o complete the procedure of starting the company it becomes discourage to women.Literacy: Lack of women in higher education restricts women to running a business successfully (Singh, 2013).What makes Shahnaz Husain an Entrepreneur (Characteristics)Some pillars make firm strengths of Shahnaz as a great woman entrepreneur. First she has incorporated Creativity as that spark that drives the development of her herbal products or services or ways to do business. It is the push for creativity and improvement. In her working life, she has been continuously learning the company and competitors, questioning consumers and relevant people, and thinking outside of the normally prescribed formulas.Secondly, she is driven with Determination, an incredibly high desire to achieve success. It has kept her persistence and the ability to bounce back after rough times. By this, she is being persuades to make the right decision. For the real entrepreneur, money is not the motivation. Success is the moti vator; money is the reward (Stevenson H. and Harmeling S., 1990). This is quite right for Shahnaz Husain.Thirdly, Shahnaz Husain used flexibility to change and to adapt to a new environment in innovating herbal cosmetics. Flexibility can either be adaptive - when challenges are existing in the environment - or spontaneous - a preference for transformation without any external pressure. Change and adaptation are also essential elements of innovation in response to changing market needs.Dedication is what motivates the entrepreneur to be hardworking, planning and ideas must be joined by hard work to succeed. Commitments and dedications makes it happen. She dedicated her most of the time in business.Leadership is the ability to generate guidelines and to set goals. It is the capability to follow through to see that rules are well followed, and objectives are accomplished.Passion is...

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Essay about Grief from a Cross-Cultural Perspective

Grief is a multi-faceted response to loss. Although primarily focused on the emotional reaction to loss, it also carries a physical, cognitive, behavioral, social, and philosophical connotation. Doctor Elisabeth Kà ¼bler-Ross introduced the idea of the stages of grief in her 1969 book, On Death and Dying. Although it has received much criticism since then, the Kà ¼bler-Ross model remains to be the most widely accepted model of grief today. However, as most psychological research conducted in the 20th century was based on people living in the North America and Western Europe, the Kà ¼bler-Ross model could be culturally biased. In the Laws of Absence, Ahmed El-Madini introduces the readers to grief and mourning in the Islamic culture. Through this†¦show more content†¦The story is divided into three sections: the first introduces the concept of insanity as experienced by the protagonist; the second, although still set in the stream of consciousness, focuses on the narratorà ¢â‚¬â„¢s grief rather than his reflection of self; the third concludes with the protagonist reentering reality, or the physical world. From the analysis of these sections, conclusions will be drawn through comparison to the Kà ¼bler-Ross model. In order to compare the human reactions to the events occurred within the story, the Islamic funeral rites will need to be observed. However, it is important for the reader to realize that the grief and mourning, albeit similar, are not the same. The act of mourning often varies by culture, whereas grief, as explained previously, could more or less be experienced the same. The story’s first section introduces the readers to the concept of the narrator’s insanity, and his opposition against himself. In order to create the desired atmosphere of the stream of consciousness, El-Madini uses a variety rhetorical devices including: paradox and epiplexis. In addition to rhetorical devices, El-Madini also stylizes his text through the use of invited reading. Through the use of those literary techniques, El-Madini expects the reader to infer that this type of speech and perspective is typical of those suffering grievance or loss. The opening poem is an example of El-Madini’s rhetorical devices at work. The last twoShow MoreRelatedDeath in Cross Cultural Perspectives1927 Words   |  8 PagesDeath in cross cultural perspectives Death is inevitable part of human experience, which is often associated with fear of unknown, separation, and spiritual connection. Death is an individual experience, which is based on unique perceptions and beliefs. Fear of death and dying seems to be a universal phenomenon, which is closely associated with apprehension and uneasiness. 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Research on International Migrants and Divorce

Question: Describe about the Research on International Migrants and Divorce. Answer: Introduction Thesis Statement There is a significant relationship between international migration and the divorce rate of couples, the main causes of divorce in between migrants couple are lack of adequate communication and difference in languages, customs and cultures. Background This research paper analyzes the relationship between the international migration and divorce rate of couples. Couples for the purpose of this research have been divided into two different types. The first one is the couple who are working in different countries to each other. The second one are the couple who are staying and working together in the same country but the husband and wife have a different cultural background as compared to each other. The problem with the first couple is that as they are living and working in different countries, they are not able to communicate properly with each other (Fournier, Setrakian McDougall, 2012). In addition, the quality and quantity of communication taking place between does not satisfy the needs of a happy married life. The problem of the first couple can be solved to some extent by the use of latest technologies in communications like social networks and video calling (Milton, 2013). The problem between the second couple arises due to t he difference in the cultural background of the husband and wife. Both the individuals associated together through marriage have different customs, rituals, religious backgrounds and languages (Tan, 2016). Divorce rate between type two couple is high as compared to the first type of couple. Disputes arise between these couples, as they are not able to coup up with the difference between each others culture (Caarls Mazzucato, 2015). Aims of the research What is the relationship between international migration and couple divorce rate? What are the reasons for divorce between the first types of couples? What are the reasons for divorce between the second types of couples? What are the ways in which factors, which encourage divorce between couples, can be solved? Objectives of the research To analyze the relationship between migration and couple divorce rate To analyze the reasons for divorce between the first type of couple To analyze the reason for divorce between the second type of couples To analyze the ways, in which factors that encourage divorce between couples, can be solved Literature review Migration is a very stressful life event, which have a vast physiological impact on the person who is migrating (Andersson, Obucina Scott, 2015). This event of migration not only affects the person who is migrating but also others who are associated with such person especially their spouses (Bijwaard Van Doeselaar, 2014). The difference of culture between the second types of couples becomes more severe on basis of the duration of time spent by the husband and wife with respect to the culture of the host country (Sportel, 2016). Most of the second types of couple have a shorter acquaintance time before marriage and they do not get to know each other properly before marriage. In the first type of couple, the stress endured by the husband and wife due to migration has a negative impact on the relationship between them and often leads to conflicts and disputes. In the first type of couple, loyalty becomes an issue because of the lack of communication and stress and often makes the coup les more vulnerable to divorce (Qureshi, 2014). In the second type of couple gender equation also plays an import role in their relationship. If the male who has migrated form a male dominant country, marries a female in a country, which has more gender equality, differences between them will be bound to occur, as the male will not be able to adjust properly with the increased bargaining power of the female. One of the potential causes of divorce between the second types of couple is the reason of marriage (Antognini, 2014). The reason for marring for most of the immigrants in foreign countries are not usual, they get married to each other for attaining a social status in the foreign society. This reason is not enough to keep them together for long and eventually the only option before them is to get divorced. With respect to the second type of couple, if the individuals to a marriage get married to a local resident they do not enjoy the same social status and personal identity as that of their spouses , this often leads to disput es between them and make them vulnerable to divorce. With respect to the first type of couple, the husband, wife working, and living in different countries get deeply involved in the society of those countries and in addition, they become too busy with their working schedule to take out time for their spouses. This gradually diminishes the emotional attachment between them and the essence of marriage is lost which eventually leads to separation and divorce (Milewski Kulu, 2014). Moreover, when the spouses are working in other countries and have different career goals to each other, their expectations from each other also become different, and when they are not able to satisfy each others expectations disputes between them arise (Obu?ina, 2014). The first type of couple, who are separated from each other by distance and international borders are not able to satisfy the basic needs to a marriage because of a distance gap. This is also one of the main causes of divorce between the first types of couple. The lack of communication between these couples make them more demanding towards each other which ultimately causes distress in their personal life, This distress has a negative impact on their relationship and the arguments between them keep on growing and ultimately lead to divorce. The first type of couple may also suffer from financial problems as their spouses are not present with them, even if they are financially stable the difference in their financial status can lead to egos and misunderstandings that lay a foundation for separation (Benson, 2016). Due to the difference is distance and lack of proper communication between them the misunderstandings that occur are not solved easily and often become so severe that they are not able to stay together (Furtado, Marcn Sevilla, 2013). The problem between the first types of couple can be solved to certain by the use of proper communication methods and counseling. The first type of couple usually has the same cultural background and has better understandings towards each other (Liversage, 2012). Their problems can be solved by closing the communication gap between them. This gap can be closed by the use of modern technologies in communication sector and the use of social networks. Counseling couples about how to maintain the relationship these between them in spite of the difference will also play a major role in solving the problems between them (Bijwaard Doeselaar, 2012). The second type of couple on the other hand has many differences with respect to culture, customs, languages and religion. Solving these differences is a major challenge, which is often not achieved. In Sweden, the divorce rate of the migrant couples who have got married in the country and are living together is higher as compared to those migrants who are married outside Sweden and are in a long distance marriage. In addition, the second type of couple can readily avail the option of divorce as compared to the first type form that divorce is a complicated affair. Research methods Type of investigation The researcher has conducted a descriptive research for the purpose of this research paper with the help of relevant theories and concepts. These concept and theories will help the researcher to come to a coherent conclusion about this topic. Data collection For the purpose of this research paper, the researcher has collected qualitative data as it has guided the researcher to come to a strong conclusion. The researcher has collected this data through secondary data collection method. Secondary data collection method is the collection of data with reference to authentic research articles, books and journals of renowned scholars and websites, which deal with this topic. Data sources: For the purpose of this research the researcher has collected data from protecting the absent spouse in international Divorce written by Wainhouse. Data has also been collected through divorce risks of immigrants in Sweden in the yearly conference of the Population Association of America, by Andersson and Scott. The researcher has also referred to Lost in Translation: the failure of interstate divorce system to adequately Address the Needs of International Divorcing Couples by Geffner-Mihlsten. The researcher has also referred to latest news articles for the purpose of this research paper. Data analysis: The data analysis method used by the researcher for the purpose of this research paper is the qualitative data analysis method. This method has been chosen by the researcher because the research is which conducted has been analyzed in a qualitative approach. This analysis has been useful, as the researcher has not done any mathematical or statistical analysis for the purpose of this research. According to the researcher for the purpose of conducting research on a topic like international migration and its relation to divorce qualitative analysis of secondary data is best, as this topic requires the application of theories and response based of the existing data related to divorce and migration. Conclusion and recommendations: The detailed qualitative analysis of various articles, books and journals the researcher has concluded that there is major connection between international migration and the divorce rates of the immigrants. The researcher has found that the main cause of divorce between the immigrates who are married and stay in different countries is the lack of communication between them. This can be solved by taking out a common time for each other from their schedules and adapting the various technological developments in the field of communication as a source to communicate with each other (Adser Ferrer, 2014). This can be solved by the use of social networks like facebook and Whatsapp, which will help them to stay, connected with each other by sharing photos and videos with respect to their personal lives. They can solve the misunderstandings between them by referring to online counseling organizations, which help couples resolve their relationship disputes and live continue in a growing and h ealthy relationship. These couples should give extra efforts to solve disputes between them related to egos and financial disputes by understanding the needs of each other and trying to live up to each others expectations. The researcher has also come to a conclusion that, the migrating individuals who get married in foreign land to person having the same culture face problems with respect to the amount of time they have been exposed to the culture of the foreign country. If the time spent by their spouse in the other countries is for a long duration than it is evitable that they will get accustomed to cultures of that particular country. This will let them lose the essence of their own culture and will eventually lead to disputes with their partners. The migrants before marriage should consider this factor and take the decision to marry or not accordingly. If the immigrants do not take this step then they will not be getting what they expect from the marriage and this will eventually lead to disputes and separation. The researcher also concludes that immigrants who get married to the residents of the foreign country have difficulty in adapting to their cultures; the individuals of the other country whom they are marring have their own customs, rituals and may have a different language. The difference in language will lead to miscommunications between them and the lack of knowledge about each others cultures will lead to disputes and eventually divorce. The researcher has also concluded that this can be only avoided by spending more time as acquaintance and get to know each other better before advancing for marriage. References: Adser, A., Ferrer, A. (2014). Immigrants and demography: Marriage, divorce, and fertility.Handbook of the Economics of International Migration: The Immigrants, 315. Andersson, G., Obucina, O., Scott, K. (2015). Marriage and divorce of immigrants and descendants of immigrants in Sweden.Demographic Research,33, 31. Antognini, A. (2014). Family Unity Revisited: Divorce, Separation, and Death in Immigration Law.South Carolina Law Review,66(1). Benson, M. (2016).Lifestyle migration: Expectations, aspirations and experiences. Routledge. Bijwaard, G. E., Van Doeselaar, S. (2012). The Impact of Divorce on Return-Migration of Family Migrants. Bijwaard, G. E., Van Doeselaar, S. (2014). The impact of changes in the marital status on return migration of family migrants.Journal of Population Economics,27(4), 961-997. Caarls, K., Mazzucato, V. (2015). Does International Migration Lead to Divorce? Ghanaian Couples in Ghana and Abroad.Population,70(1), 127-151. Fournier, P., Setrakian, A., McDougall, P. (2012). No-Fault Talaq: Islamic Divorce in Canadian Immigration and Family law.Interpreting Divorce Law in Islam, Copenhagen: djf Publishing. Furtado, D., Marcn, M., Sevilla, A. (2013). Does culture affect divorce? Evidence from European immigrants in the United States.Demography,50(3), 1013-1038. Liversage, A. (2012). Gender, conflict and subordination within the household: Turkish migrant marriage and divorce in Denmark.Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies,38(7), 1119-1136. Milewski, N., Kulu, H. (2014). Mixed marriages in Germany: A high risk of divorce for immigrant-native couples.European Journal of Population,30(1), 89-113. Milton, J. (2013). The Doctrine of Discipline and Divorce. Obu?ina, O. (2014, September). Marriage migration and divorce risk in Sweden. British Society for Population Studies Conference, Winchester, UK. Qureshi, K. (2014). Briefing Report: Migration, Marital Instability and Divorce among British Asians. Sportel, I. (2016).Divorce in Transnational Families: Marriage, Migration and Family Law. Springer. Tan, X. (2016, November). A Longitudinal Analysis of Internal Migration, Divorce and Well-Being in China. In2016 Fall Conference: The Role of Research in Making Government More Effective. Appam.

Monday, April 13, 2020

Comparison Essay Outline - How to Write an Essay

Comparison Essay Outline - How to Write an EssayWhen preparing a good essay for college admissions, it is very important to use a proper comparison essay outline. By doing so, your essay will be easier to write and easier to read when it is time to get into the paper.A good outline will give you several tips on how to go about writing your essay. These are specific details that need to be written down, as the writing process is very detailed. Some of these tips are given below.The first tip is very essential for any essay outline. Use the program for your computer or word processor on your computer that will allow you to create an outline for the essay. This will take the load off your shoulders.The second tip is to always start with the basics. You should do a few short paragraphs describing the main points that you are going to discuss in your essay. Take each paragraph and put it in bullet points, as this will make it much easier to read. This also provides a guideline for the rea der, as he can compare the different points you have included in each paragraph, and see which ones are the most important.The third tip is to use real information to give you examples of various situations. There are many situations that are not very similar, and as such, it is easier to think about how you would respond to a situation that is different from the others. Using real situations, rather than hypothetical situations, will help you write an essay that is very well-written and compelling. It will also make your audience more interested in your essay, as they will know exactly what they are getting into.In the fourth tip, you should include a list of questions that will help you identify the areas where you are weak, as well as the areas where you are strong. This can be done by listing your strengths and weaknesses in each of the four areas. As a result, you will be able to fully explore your knowledge base, rather than simply leaving the weaknesses out. This will make yo ur essay more readable and the reader more interested in your essay.The final tip is to take the questions from the last tip and list them in your essay. Then, use all of the questions to build up the skeleton of your essay. When the essay is complete, you can rephrase the essay and use the results of the answers. Using the answer choices will make your essay very memorable and you will be able to use the same theme throughout the rest of your essay.This type of writing can become very complicated at times, but the idea is to be as clear as possible in your essay. This will be best done by utilizing a comparison essay outline.